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Effect of Mandibular Repositioning on Airway Resistance

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Abstract


This study evaluated whether substantial airflow resistance changes occurred by changing jaw position in normal and snoring subjects. A case-control design was utilized to assess group differences. Subjects included 11 snoring patients and 10 non-snoring subjects. Airway resistance was assessed using a whole body plathysmograph. Subjects in this study had their mouth opening standardized to a position of 7 nun of vertical separation and the resistance was measured under the following conditions: normal jaw position and 2/3 maximum protrusive jaw position.

The results were as follows:

1. The airway resistance was higher in snoring group than in non-snoring group.
2. Both groups had a significant decrease in their airflow resistance upon jaw protrusion.

In conclusion, these data document that airflow resistance can be significantly influenced by jaw positioning. !Moving the jaw in a protrusive position produced reduction of resistance.

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